Transitional Cell Carcinoma

What is Transitional Cell Carcinoma?

Transitional cell carcinoma (TCC), also known as urothelial carcinoma, is a type of cancer that typically occurs in the urinary system, including the bladder, ureters, and renal pelvis. It originates in the transitional epithelium, which lines these organs. TCC is the most common type of bladder cancer and is associated with various risk factors, including smoking and exposure to certain chemicals.

Causes

The exact cause of transitional cell carcinoma is not known, but several risk factors have been identified, including smoking, exposure to industrial chemicals, chronic bladder inflammation, and a history of previous cancer treatments.

Symptoms

Symptoms of transitional cell carcinoma may include:

Diagnosis

To diagnose transitional cell carcinoma, a doctor may perform a physical examination, urine tests, imaging tests (such as CT scans or MRIs), and a cystoscopy, where a small camera is inserted into the bladder to look for abnormal areas. A biopsy may also be taken for further examination.

Treatment

Treatment options for transitional cell carcinoma include:

Disclaimer

The information provided on this website is for general informational purposes only and is not intended as medical advice. The accuracy of the information presented here is not guaranteed and it should not be relied upon as a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Always consult with a qualified healthcare provider regarding any questions you may have about your medical condition or treatment options.