Carcinoid Tumors

Carcinoid Tumors

Carcinoid tumors are slow-growing tumors that typically arise in the gastrointestinal tract, lungs, or other organs. They develop from neuroendocrine cells and can be benign or malignant.

Causes and Risk Factors

The exact causes of carcinoid tumors are not well understood. Some may be associated with genetic mutations or exposure to certain chemicals.

Symptoms

Symptoms vary depending on the location and hormone secretion of the tumor but may include flushing, diarrhea, abdominal pain, or coughing and wheezing.

Diagnosis

Diagnosis involves imaging tests, blood tests to assess hormone levels, and biopsy to confirm the presence of tumor cells.

Treatment

Treatment depends on the size, location, and spread of the tumor. Options may include surgery to remove the tumor, medications to control symptoms, or targeted therapies.