Non-Hodgkin Lymphoma
Non-Hodgkin Lymphoma (NHL) is a diverse group of blood cancers that originate in the lymphatic system. Unlike Hodgkin Lymphoma, NHL does not contain Reed-Sternberg cells. There are many different subtypes of NHL, each with distinct characteristics and treatment approaches.
Causes and Risk Factors
The exact cause of NHL is not well understood, but several risk factors may increase the likelihood of developing the disease, including a weakened immune system, infections such as HIV and Epstein-Barr virus, exposure to certain chemicals, and a family history of lymphoma.
Symptoms
Common symptoms of NHL include swollen lymph nodes, fever, night sweats, fatigue, unexplained weight loss, and abdominal pain or swelling. Symptoms can vary depending on the subtype and stage of the disease.
Diagnosis
Diagnosis typically involves a physical examination, blood tests, imaging tests such as CT or PET scans, and a biopsy of the affected lymph node or tissue to identify the specific subtype of NHL.
Treatment
Treatment for NHL depends on the subtype, stage of the disease, and the patient's overall health. Common treatments include chemotherapy, radiation therapy, immunotherapy, targeted therapy, and stem cell transplant. The treatment plan is tailored to each individual's specific situation.
Disclaimer
The information provided on this website is for general informational purposes only and is not intended as medical advice. The accuracy of the information presented here is not guaranteed and it should not be relied upon as a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Always consult with a qualified healthcare provider regarding any questions you may have about your medical condition or treatment options.