Lymphomas
Lymphomas are a group of blood cancers that develop in the lymphatic system, which is part of the body's immune system. There are two main types of lymphoma: Hodgkin lymphoma and non-Hodgkin lymphoma.
Types of Lymphoma
The main types of lymphoma are:
Causes and Risk Factors
The exact cause of lymphoma is not known, but several risk factors may increase the likelihood of developing the disease, including genetic predispositions, infections such as Epstein-Barr virus, and a weakened immune system.
Symptoms
Common symptoms of lymphoma include swollen lymph nodes, fatigue, fever, night sweats, unexplained weight loss, and itching. Symptoms can vary depending on the type and stage of lymphoma.
Diagnosis
Diagnosis typically involves a physical examination, blood tests, imaging tests such as CT or PET scans, and a biopsy of the affected lymph node or tissue to confirm the presence of lymphoma cells.
Treatment
Treatment for lymphoma often includes chemotherapy, radiation therapy, immunotherapy, and targeted therapy. The treatment approach depends on the type of lymphoma, the stage of the disease, and the patient's overall health.
Disclaimer
The information provided on this website is for general informational purposes only and is not intended as medical advice. The accuracy of the information presented here is not guaranteed and it should not be relied upon as a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Always consult with a qualified healthcare provider regarding any questions you may have about your medical condition or treatment options.