Types of Genes that Cause Cancer
- Oncogenes: Mutated forms of genes that normally help cells grow. When these genes are altered, they can become permanently activated and drive the uncontrolled growth of cancer cells.
- Tumor Suppressor Genes: Genes that normally prevent cell division or cause cell death. When these genes are inactivated, cells can grow uncontrollably.
- DNA Repair Genes: Genes involved in fixing damaged DNA. When these genes are mutated, the cell's ability to repair DNA is impaired, leading to more mutations.
Understanding these genes helps in understanding how cancer develops and progresses, and it provides insights into potential treatment strategies targeting these genetic abnormalities.
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